Unit 1 Introduction: Translation and Translation Techniques 概論：翻譯與翻譯技巧 Highlights of the Unit 單元要點概述 Practical Translation Training 實用翻譯訓練 I. Important Role of Translation 翻譯的重要作用 II. Nature and Scope of Translation 翻譯的性質和範圍 III. Principles or Criteria of Translation 翻譯的原則和標準 IV. Literal Translation and Free Translation 直譯與意譯 V. Translation Techniques 翻譯技巧種種 Reflections and Practice 思考與練習 Unit 2 Diction遣詞用字 Highlights of the Unit 單元要點概述 Practical Translation Training 實用翻譯訓練 I. Correspondence between English and Chinese at Word Level 英漢詞字層次上的對等關係 1. Word拟for拟Word Correspondence 詞字對等 2. One Word with Multiple Equivalents of the Same Meaning多詞同義 3. One Word with Several Equivalents of Different Meanings一詞多義 4. Equivalents Interwoven with One Another詞義交織 5. Words without Equivalents無對等詞語 II. Methods of Discriminating the Original Meaning of an English Word英語詞義辨析法 1. Judging from the Word Formation 根據構詞法辨別詞義 2. Judging from the References 根據指代關係辨別詞義 3. Judging from the Context and Collocation 根據上下文或詞的搭配辨別詞義 4. Judging from Different Branches of Learning and Specialties根據不同學科或專業類型辨別詞義 III. Techniques of Translating a Given English Word 英語詞語翻譯技巧 1. Deduction推演法 2. Transplant移植法 3. Extension引伸法 4. Substitution替代法 5. Explanation釋義法 6. Combination合併法 7. Transliteration音譯法 8. Pictographic Translation圖形法 IV. Diction in Chinese English Translation 漢譯英的選詞用字 Reflections and Practice思考與練習 Unit 3 Amplification增詞法 Highlights of the Unit 單元要點概述 Practical Translation Training 實用翻譯訓練 I. Amplification in English拟Chinese Translation增詞法在英漢翻譯中的運用 1. Amplification by Supplying Words Omitted in the Original 增添原文所省略的詞語 2. Amplification by Supplying Necessary Connectives 增添必要的連接詞語 …… Unit 4 Omission省略法 Unit 5 Conversion轉換 Unit 6 Restructuring結構調整 Unit 7 The Passive Voice被動語態 Unit 8 Affirmative vs. Negative肯定與否定 Unit 9 Nominal Clauses名詞性從句 Unit 10 Attributive Clauses定語從句 Unit 11 Adverbial Clauses狀語從句 Unit 12 Long Sentences長句的翻譯 Unit 13 English for Science and Technology科技英語的翻譯 Unit 14 Translation of Documentation文獻的翻譯 Unit 15 Application Documents for Studying Abroad出國留學申請的翻譯 Unit 16 Comprehensive Abilities through Comparative Studies 通過比較研究培養翻譯綜合能力 Appendix A Translation Exercises for Independent Work 英漢互譯獨立作業練習 Appendix B Keys to Practical Translation Training and Exercises實用翻譯訓練及練習參考答案 Appendix C Keys to Translation Exercises for Independent Work英漢互譯獨立作業練習參考譯文 Appendix D Bibliography 參考書目
